HR250 Individual Written Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

HR250 Individual Written Assignment - stress ExampleChalon had a track record of motivating personnel and he was reported to have a very firm focus from his previous work experience in Europe. The employees complained intimately the leadership of Oliver Chalon as a person and the manner in which he interacted with the employees. It could be also that Chalon was also stereotypical about the Americans, it is said that the french view Americans as arrogant and dominating. This made him to be forceful and fierce in implementing his strategies.The difficulties that Chalon is facing can be due to the root of intercultural differences that exist between American and French hold dear systems. Some of the differences exist in the intercultural management scenario. In regard to context French be regarded as high context while the Americans are viewed as mortified context high context is characterized by the accompaniment that a place must be left for adoption and interpretation and that everything is in the relationship. The low context is characterized by situations whereby everything must be clear and everything is in reduce. This can be the reason as to why Chalon was facing difficulties as the employees were working in the terms that are expressed in their contract as this is in American culture. Context thus makes Americans to view French as disorganized, insincere and not disciplined. Another factor that is under the intercultural management is time. The French are regarded as polychromic while Americans are monochromic. Polychromic is described by schedule independence while monochromic is described by the fact that precision is essential. This can be reflected by the problem that Chalon is facing as the employees who are the Americans and he was French will view him as not focused and dispersed.The root of Chalons problem could also be due to the existence of the stereotypes that exist between the French and the American. The

Leader of a Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Leader of a Business - Research Paper ExampleOne more matter that justifies the discussion about the person in this musical theme is that the hotel belonging to this group (Taj Mahal, Mumbai, India) has born the brunt of terrorist attacks and has been reopened within a month. As a result, the author of this paper felt that one and only(a) can find organizational port/management as well as conflict management techniques in the actions of the person mentioned in this paper Ratan Tata, who succeeded the group as part of the legacy of Tatas family.The personality of Ratan Tata is reflected in his activities as he developed management of Tata Sons into a ideate tank that contemplates groups vertical as well as plain expansion. His leadership prompted the directors of the company as well as heads of various industries to innovate the products and to reach a leafy vegetcapable man as well as middle-class people in third world countries as well as targeting the rich customers. Regardi ng personality development of this person, he has transformed a lot from the experience he received his bachelor degree in 1962 and transformed his company to a strategic think tank from just a manufacturing think tank. The important trait in Ratan Tata is that he familial the fact that the holding company can manage with minor share along with the fact that enables a company to expand through acquisitions. With the revenues of his group companies, his group successfully acquired Corus Group Plc for 6.2billin GBP, which demonstrates his cash utilizing techniques for expansion of the business. Hence, one can state that he has good management techniques as his group is able to manage the companies with a minor stake and he is able to convince the group companies to mobilize cash for acquisitions. This demonstrates his preparation that is able to convince the majority shareholders and directors, who have real control over the company with a major count of shares. As a result, his per sonality is a mix of organizational management (managing the group with minor share) and planning future endeavors.

Ddp3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ddp3 - Essay ExampleAccording to Cambridge Dictionaries Online (2003), a research is a lucubrate study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or r severally a (new) understanding. Clearly, I have gained a better understanding of faceal research and more importantly its usefulness to the organisation. I have come to appreciate the fact that the growth and development of an organisation depends largely on the heart and soul of effort that is put into researching on issues that concern the organisation.My thinking ab let on the structures of an organization and how they operate has greatly been affected. collect to lesson taken in this module, I have come to learn about organizational structures, division of task and the need to respect organizational protocols. This means that in practicality, I am going to be a better functionary of any organization I find myself.Clark (2010) has it that Leadership is a process by which a person influences others to accom plish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more viscous and coherent. As a leader of people and as a manager of an organizational, I have learnt out of this module that organizational leadership is all about team work. This is to say that as a leader, I am not supposed to assume that I have the power to get all things done. Rather, I have to believe in the competences of my subordinates and give them much room to also put their capabilities to use.My major real contribution has to do with supportive coexistence. In my opinion, organisations can be managed better if each member of the organisation lived and worked the proverbial being each others keeper. Organisational structures must work must each person must be available to support the other

Modern culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Modern culture - Essay ExampleSennet (1999, p. 146) describes the flexible capitalism as more personal rather than general. The in advance(p) economy has resulted into a newfangled form of capitalism in which the business organization only cares about the strategic direction to take. Sennet (1999, p.145-146) describes such organizations as having powers to let go. The new capitalism is a sociological danger to the employees of the contrary companies of the world. It has not only made modern survey illegible and modern employees precarious workers but also resulted into flexibility that has destroyed the societal foundations of the different communities of the world. The modern economy therefore has everything to do with the troubles and difficulties faced by the different employees in the different work places today. The American workers have to therefore match the computers in terms of efficiency, speed, accuracy and even productivity or else they allow for all be laid off in f uture.Sennett (1999, p. 74-75) argues that the introduction of computers and computer integrated systems in the different machines has highly simplified and reduced the tasks of the employees. The workers no longer toil to get things done everything gets done by just a press of a button (Broekens, 2009, p. 94-103). As much as it is an advantage to the employees, it is a great problem. Employees have found a way of evading the hard tasks (Sennett, 1999, p. 72). They eventually end up staying for rather a long time without performing certain tasks and slowly by slowly their skills deplete. What happens when the machines break mountain or experience malfunctions? Sennett (1999, 72-73) articulates a similar scenario when the dough-kneading machine broke down in the bakery firm. The output activities came to a stand-still since the workers hundred percent depended on the machine make dough. The workers never even possessed the primary engineering skills of repairing the machine (Senn ett, 1999, p. 73).Redundancy and

Southwest Airlines Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Southwest Airlines - Case demand ExampleThe challenges be recession, intense competition, intensified airline regulations, uncertain prevail conditions in new markets, and bear on demands. The recommendations are determine a succession plan, expand obtusely to underserved markets, and strengthen the culture committee.Southwest Airlines is an example of a low-fare/no-frills airline with a point-to-point service strategy. It focuses on the southwest region of the U.S., where weather is more stable and delays are less frequent. The Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 intensified competition because of the absence of government regulation in setting fares, allocating routes, and controlling entry and exit points. Instead of encouraging truly indigent competition, the Act benefitted large carriers who cherry-picked lucrative routes (Ginsberg & Freedman, p.260). A Porters 5-forces analysis reveals that the airline industry has intensifier rivalry, high supplier power, low substitute , high buyer power, and high threat of new entrants. The strengths of Southwest are its good safety reputation, efficient services, low costs, strong corporate culture, strong customer and employee focus, and strong leadership. The weaknesses of the confederacy are lower load factor, relatively low employee productivity, slow expansion rate, dependence on the attractive leadership of Kelleher, and reliance on passenger revenues. The opportunities are booming U.S. airlines industry, positive expansion in the US airfreight industry, underserved markets, increasing technology efficiency, and sympathetic business passengers. The challenges are recession, intense competition, intensified airline regulations, consolidation, uncertain weather conditions in new markets, and labor demands.The main problems of Southwest are 1) it lacks succession planning 2) it has a slow market expansion rate, because of its limited point-to-point service strategy and 3) if Southwest changes its service

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) - Essay Examplenologies Incorporated), principally involved in the integration of radiology images information into healthc atomic number 18 enterprise nettworks improving radiology workflow efficiencies, reduces operating be and improves medical decision making processes.Thomson One (2004) will be utilized on this financial digest process for it provides a complete presentation of various companies profile, financial statements, and past and projected operations that are very useful to investors, creditors, and other phone line entities as well for financial analysis purposes prior to business acquisition, purchase, merger, or investment undertakings.Thomson One exhibited quantitative information of the 3- division business operations of Siemens Medical Solutions nosology Limited. Presented were financial statements as of 09/30/2007, 12/31/2006, and 12/31/2005. The most recent financial statement recorded was on 09/30/2007 and the balanc e sheet have these values (presented in millions) be Assets (all current and 0 long term) = 784.41 Total Liabilities (all current and 0 long term) = 306.43 Total Shareholders Equity (all common equity and 0 preferred equity) = 477.99. For the rate of change year over year starting from 2006 (2005 as the base year), it can be observed that all components of the balance sheet had marginally increased Total Assets = 83.03% Total Liabilities = 303.16% and Total Shareholders Equity = 19.83%. By 2007, Total Assets unfavorably dropped by 11.56% Total Liabilities was decreased by 29.68% and Total Shareholders Equity had increased by 5.95%.For the Income Statement of the company, the 3-year business operations had been profitable with its peak year on 2006 generating a marginal net profit of 262.685 (million), equivalent to 337.99% increase from 59.975 profit during 2005. On 2007, net income had decreased to 49.302, equivalent to 81.23% decrease in profit from the previous years business o peration.Thomson One presents the 5-year

Maryland, Jim Crow Law and The Eastern Shore Essay

free state, Jim triumph Law and The easterly Shore - Essay ExampleMuch of the Eastern Shores serves were the same as gray states and showed little signs of improvement at moving forward with allowing African Americans to be free through the enforcement of Jim Crow laws. The state of atomic number 101 is located north of Virginia and south of Pennsylvania. mendelevium was very popular for its steamboat trade. Its billet along the coast made it easy for steamboats to travel up and down the coast importing and exporting goods. mendelevium practiced segregation and passed many laws between 1879 and 1957. doc, without a doubt, practiced more as a Confederate state as its views on recapturing slaves were more similar to the south rather than areas north western hemisphere of the state. What this meant was that even though they abolished bondage, they still believed in segregation, which was more common in the south than in the north. Maryland as a whole, gave in to the abolishme nt of thrall when it was abolished in 1864, 101 years after it was instituted. Maryland supported many Jim Crow laws. The laws specifically segregated African Americans from living freely amongst whites. Many of Marylands Jim Crow laws prohibited African Americans from marrying whites, riding in steamboats with whites and attending the same schools as whites. These laws were sibylline to help African Americans be free of slavery but only caused more problems like segregation. closely of Maryland was pro Jim Crow laws like the eastern marge. The eastern shore didnt profess the practice of slavery but did implement Jim Crow laws, which were in full force through the 1960s. Much of Maryland was dependent on slavery like many of the southern states. White plantation owners participated in slavery as free labor. The free labor was important to the plantation owners because they were able to make more profit. baccy was one of the choice products grown. The slaves could harvest the to bacco and since the land was owned, slave masters were able to make near 100% profits from the tobacco. Areas like the Eastern Shore of Maryland were especially subject to slavery since there was easy access to steamboats. Marylands Eastern Shore was an area near the Eastern shore that was accustom to strict beliefs and practices. Many African Americans struggled to find true freedom in the southern states because of much(prenominal) people as slave catchers and extreme racists. However, some southerners were willing to help. The Quakers that lived along the Eastern Shore were know for fighting slavery. They risked their own lives and families to protect free slaves from being captured and discriminated. The Quakers were even thought to actively participate in the Underground Railroad. Alongside of the Quakers were the free blacks. These free blacks made up a small percentage of Marylands Eastern Shore. The free blacks were constantly in fear of becoming re-slaved or convicted of crimes. Many fled to northwestern states in fear of becoming re-enslaved. This was similar to the fear that many slaves felt living in southern states, as the southern states still continued to practice free labor even after slavery was abolished. Practices that led the Eastern Shore to be similar to southern states include the constant re capturing of slaves and vent of slaves. Recapturing and freeing of sl

Compare and contrast the work of illustrators Aubrey Beardsley and Essay

Compare and contrast the work of illustrators Aubrey Beardsley and Edward Gorey - endeavor ExampleHe began the art of illustrating in 1892 in Paris where Parisian fashion influenced his flair of illustrations. This melodic theme outlines the comparison and contrast between Edward Gorey and Aubrey Beardsley in their works as illustrators. Comparisons Both artists represented the high eagre of creativity and artistic brilliance. Edward on his side is the most imaginative artist of all time in America while Aubrey on the other side was an indis composesable artist because he influenced his age and gave bulky knowledge throughout Europe and America. Illustrators Gorey and Beardsley were two identified with artwork that had similar form in expressing skills and techniques though in different ways. Their work clearly expresses the value of illustrations in artistic work and shows how they should be decent executed. They clearly bring out the understanding of each illustration includ ing the shape and form that ensures the genre is unsounded in the present and future. Both were best known illustrators with detailed illustrations and stories. There works have invigorate umteen people. They both used ink in their drawings and writing. Aubrey in drawing his images used ink, the large sliminess areas had contrasted with the large blank areas while other areas did not contrast at all. Goreys signature pen and ink as illustrated in his work and the use of strange and horrible words made him to be considered as Americas most imaginative and strange artist of all time. They played with both text and pictures i.e. Gorey was best known for his fantastic drawings especially the use of children such as (The Gashlycrumb Tinies, (1963), Alice in wonderland) and amusing, odd/unpredictable stories. Beardsley on the other hand wrote a book, Under the Hill an incomplete erotic yarn and many other short stories plus several letters. Most of his work though are illustrated. virtually of his famous illustrations include The Stomach Dance, 1894, The Peacock Skirt, 1894, Der Puderquast, 1893, Masquerade among many others. Beardsley and Goreys artistic works were base on the same subject. They both dealt on costume and fashion, collections, book illustrations, botanicals, education, world culture and others. Their artistic style was also the same and include photography, fine and vintage. This kind creativity promoted their work and also made them unforgettable to date. Both created works with different degrees of realism, employing imagery, forms and motifs from flora and fauna. Their work was rated as the most innovative and progressive which attracted many international critics. Goreys most books are of humor and cartoon sections of most bookstores, although a book such as The Object Lesson earned serious respect in the society, it was full of animation and humor. Contrasts Goreys books/work were popular with kids moreover he never associated them wi th kids it is believed that he had no fondness for them. Maybe it is because he was never married and he specifically confessed to have less interest in romance as indicated in the book The unsung Case of Edward Gorey. During interviews, he never discussed anything about romance. At one point during an interview he express Im neither one thing nor the other particulars. I am fortunate in that I am apparently reasonably undersexed or something Ive never utter that I was gay and Ive never said that I wasnt

Market analysis, market segmentation analysis and break even analysis Case Study

Market analysis, market segmentation analysis and break redden analysis - Case Study ExampleThe goals for the market analysis ar Demand The product depends on the income of the consumers. From the recent past, I can note that there has been a high demand for the product and indeed need to increase the productivity. This will enable me compete for the some market space with my competitors so that I stand out to win the trust of my customers. At his very point, the market concept applies effectively because when I respond to demand of my customers, I am in a position to establish a positive relationship with them. It is the only mood I am going to make long-term profits from the gross gross revenue of my stock. Audience of the product Knowing the audience of my product will enable me make effective marketing segmentation. By this, I will be in a position to channel the proper products to the right consumers. As Mr. Millar, I will segment my market into four parts bran-new resid ential, modernization, replacement and neat commercial segment. This is because my federation deals with different types of customers. As Millar, I will analyze all the segments to identify their needs. The new residential segment accounts for 55% of all sales. Unfortunately, I realize that this segment is very competitive and the sales can only be effective if they are done simultaneously. These are some of the problems that the Scotts Company faces. The crystalize commercial segment will include restaurants, schools and churches. This is because they are in effect(p) uses of air conditioners. As for the modernization segment, the good news is that it outshines the new residential segment. This is the where the proximo of the company lies and thus the appropriate segment that can be used to capitalize on the investments. Price models I know that every company has its own way of determining it prices. It all depends on the model in use. As Millar, the best price model is the Ch inese feint trick. With this, the company may announce a price increment in a deal out press but delay the implementation. The Scotts company has the problem of implementing the prices immediately thus will stomach its competitive advantage in the market. However, using alternatives will save the company great loses. Basing my argument on the market definition and dynamics concept, I recommend that my market share be made give the axe so that when am making pricing issues, I do not base on what others are offering. I know that Ben Millar is at crossroads because the company has failed to identify its market share. It is currently missing opportunities because it looks at its market narrowly. I see at tough time for the Scotts company in future because of the competition that is currently prevailing in the market. In this case, the new residential segment will know since very little consideration is given. What-If Scenario 1 Sales $112,000,000.00 FC Manufacturing $20,363,636.36 * Fixed Sales Force $3,000,000.00 *Fixed communications $1,300,000.00 *Fixed R&D $1,200,000.00 *Fixed Materials $61,600,000.00 *Lowered to 55% Bottom Line $24,536,363.64 Return on Sales 21.9% Doubling of cumulative production vastly increases profitability The above table reveals that a loudness of $ 61,600,000 will enable the company realize its profitability and that the sales force will give the company a good opportunity of ensuring that the sales are very high. Identifying paths to reach customer segments These paths will help oneself my

How democracy caused the fall of athens greece Essay

How state caused the fall of athens greece - Essay ExampleThe general standard of living became better, the poor earning more than before. The comparison of rights for all, regardless of their class, was introduced. Later, neat pieces of art and literature were produced. That period is called the Golden Age of Athens. The people enjoyed being the ones component out in creating new laws. The head went through their suggestions, so the city was ruled keeping everybodys thoughts and wants in mind. The Athenians seemed to be happy in the way their city was governed. Several years later though, questions were elevated and arguments arose regarding the democratic system. Greece produced many philosophers which are famous now like Socrates, his pupil Plato and Aristotle. They were great thinkers and had their own theories concerning the rule of their city. Their questions and thoughts led to the rest of the general public raise their own queries until there was a general unrest. zip quite major, but the seeds of uncertainty were laid and one could easily imagine what the future could entail. There were several(prenominal) rulers who governed the state, Perciles being the most loved and greatest. But after his death, Athens did not remain to its former nimbus and that was partially due to the decision made by him whilst he was alive. Athens and Sparta were both powerful cities and great competitors. When the latter saw

Choose one for me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Choose one for me - Essay ExampleFrom the current federal token(prenominal) wage aim of $7.25 an hour, various states have proposed different figures in order to raise the wage ramble to a booming amount (Shemkus 2).One of the bigger challenges in increasing the minimum wage judge is increasing the be for the employers. Although the initiative ensures that the employees get reasonable payment for their services, it forces the employers to incur huge costs (Jacoby 3). Federal labor statistics account that about 70% of the minimum wage regulate employees work for less than 35 hours a week. This makes their earning to be less thus the increment will give such individuals the opportunities of living decent lives. Left-leaning Economic insurance policy Institute concluded that, by increasing workers take-home pay, families gain both financial security and change magnitude abilities to purchase goods and services, thus creating jobs for other Americans.Nevertheless, the business- backed nonprofit Employment Policies Institute remarked that increasing the minimum wage rate does not lower poverty. Studies indicate that there is no relationship between high wage rates and the reduction of poverty therefore this initiative might not be used as a way of reducing the poverty rates in various states. According to Shemkus (2-3), further studies have in like manner found the relationship between unemployment and increasing the minimum wage rate. Opponents of increasing the minimum wage rate reiterate that by increasing the minimum wage rates, the employers would be overburdened that they may not acquire more workers. This will make it more badly when many people will be futile to be employed.On the other hand, the rise in wage rate is seen as a picky move that will enhance the consumer patterns of purchasing. Nonetheless, the consumer goods and services will increase in correspondence to increased minimum wage rates. Studies have indicated that by improving the m inimum wage rates, individuals will live

Future of Modernization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Future of Modernization - Essay ExampleEven though every society has a specific logic, some of the viewpoint matches the outcomes of good and bad deeds, a constant change in the expert world with an ever increasing rate and even for the fact about societys evolution. 2 kinds of societies emerge in the post-industrial revolution era those who put a heavy burden to find ship canal to match steps with the currently affluent counter parts or be lost in the race of whole mankind, like a forgotten equation. The development of red-brickization is different in different scenarios mainly referable to a vast difference in the ways of governance, environment, enlightenment and other institutions. This report card discusses the modernization process in the United States society. Furthermore, the idea of an evolved modernization, aftermath of modernization and my ideas about the modernization in this orbit will be argued. Many people in U.S.A argue that the industrial revolution had a fres h effect on the society, which in turn dented many communities, economic manifest and institutional changes all across America. Modernization has injected itself in the American society from various angles which has proven to be an galvanic chair for small and traditional ways of aliveness. It has also brought a massive expansion in individualised opinions, social disparity, future planning and knowledge of passing time. The small rural communities were known for their coherent living for thousands of years, before modernization brought a steep decline to this fragrance of the American society. This close set-up was mainly due to the close inter-relationship between friends, families and neighbors. These were times when people relied on each other without any fear of misjudgment, expert because they shared the same wall. These communities played a vital role in giving the people a sense of identity, security, identity and purpose (Neitz, 2009). Saying all of the above, angioten sin-converting enzyme should not get carried away with what use to be because these societies for all the closeness, had their fair share of issues like minimum choices and conveniences, as compared to the modern society people. The gaga system of living is outdated now in this present age, with villages and small towns being tourist attractions for those who indispensableness to see a glimpse of the foregone lifestyle, its simplicity and non-complexity. An acute volume of attention is on agriculture, which has eternally been a heavy burden on the rural American areas. Therefore a lot of country men had to travel to the cities in the hunt of jobs, since more financial benefits go for been based on the unified economy, unlike the economy of the past, which heavily relied on agriculture in the past. The modification, as a result of the ever-changing economic tilt, has brought a huge difference in the lives of the American citizens. The difference is such that, the people have for cefully adopted non-rural ways to live for survival. A strong observation can be made, one which defines that the post-industrial revolution society has killed the traditional ways and cultures of the past. Although a strong argument is presented to rebut this fact that the modern society has brought more options, life control to individuals as compared to the people in the pre-modern society, who had fewer choices in the areas of individualized thinking. Development in the field of individual preference is another plus point of the modernization in U.S.A. The new order of modern society advertises an

Target Marketing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

sign Marketing - Term Paper ExampleTarget marketing is non all about breaking a market into discordant small segments and attracting the attention of the marketers confining their boil down on a few key sections of the market. The implication of manoeuver marketing suggests that various considerations should be taken into account with the purpose of identifying the node groups who are to be conducted. It is worth mentioning that Marketing is termed as the art of creating wants among heap who gradually turns out as the potential customers of the product and/or services rendered. According to Smith (1956), divider of markets is focusing on customers with similar interest to that of the marketer, so that it becomes easier for the organization to develop beneficial communication and thereof come across the customer requisite effectively. Target Marketing Approach Customers deal varies from one group to the other. Thus, the appointment of these demands emerges to be quite c hallenging for the marketers implementing the target marketing approach. After identifying customer demands, marketers develop the product and various marketing strategies to satisfy the demand of the particular customer group(s) targeted. Thus, target marketing helps the company to identify their some potential customers. With this concern, marketers tend to emphasise on various aspects of market and human psychology which define the rejoicing and demand of targeted customers. Furthermore, with the assistance of target marketing, strategies are developed to offer the products and/or services according to the customers demand which in turn boosts customer enjoyment. Therefore, target marketing assists the organisation to attain additional customer satisfaction rewarding higher loyalty and competitive advantages, although it initially deals with a concentrated group of customers (Smith, 1956). The motto of target marketing is to identify most viable segments focussing on which the organization dissolve attract uttermost number of customers and retain the valuable customers by satisfying their demands. It is in this context that target marketing can assist organisations in gaining sustainable growth (Bragg, 2005). The main reason for focusing on certain item customer groups who have been targeted is to develop a marketing mix strategic alliance that can satisfy the customer needs in the best possible way. Marketing mix is so ready that it supports the strategies of target marketing. Target marketing approach can be highly beneficial if marketing mix is prepared with great attention which also helps in enhancing the competency of the organisation to a large extent. Thus, supreme customer value is ought to be achieved with the benefits provided by the marketing mix which further can prove to be really crucial for target marketing approach (Bragg, 2005). It is worth mentioning that customers interests are given the maximum preference age preparing target m arketing strategies. Marketers pay keen attention in selecting the target market. The process is initiated when marketing experts examine different characteristics such as demographic and psychographic qualities possessed by the potential customers. Demographic analysis consists of age, geographical location, gender, earning capacity, education level and relationship status that can influence the demand of the customers. Similarly, psychographic analysis includes offering expense of the products convenience provided by the product, how safe the product can prove to be, availability of the product i.e. how far the customers need to travel to make the product available and so on which defined the satisfaction level of the customers (Restrepo, 2008). Target

The New Deal, specifically the works progress administration Thesis

The New Deal, specifically the works progress administration - Thesis ExamplePrior to the Statess entrance into this particular battle, the economy in the country was once again faltering, unemployment was, and basic radical needs at an all time high1. Roosevelts New Deal was certainly making a solid impact in this area, as many people were involved in programs facilitated by the flora set ahead Administration, yet the reality was that much more was needed. With social welfare programs being taxed to the max, entrance into the spot World struggle actually ended up making the Works supercharge Administration obsolete, as wartime jobs were created, and numerous families found themselves entering into a time of renewed prosperity. The United States entrance into World War II was a far more effective economic stimulus than the social welfare programs introduced nether The New Deal, and was specifically more helpful to the economy in the long term than was the the Works Progress Adm inistration.In a nutshell, the Works Progress Administration was created as a way out of the spectacular Depression. With millions wallowing in despair, government coffers virtually empty, and businesses shuttering their doors all around the country, President Roosevelt and his closest advisors were charged with the task of rectifying a dire situation before it spiraled even further out of control. Since businesses could no long employ the masses, the horizon was that the government could provided much needed temporary assistance to working people in the formed of study for skilled labor positions and then having them build up an infrastructure in the country that was sorely in need of repair2. It was seen as win-win situation for the country and for society. This section will highlight some of the benefits that were achieved during the Works Progress Administration, leading into the inherent problems that seem to always invade upon large social welfare programs in nearly any so ciety.Signed into law via and executive order in 1935, the Works Progress

Risk Management Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Risk Management - inquiry Proposal ExampleThere atomic number 18 several surgical operationes that ar involved in corporate governance. These are monitoring and evaluation, strategic planning and others. One of the most all important(predicate) facets of corporate governance is pretend attention. It is important to note that organizations today operate within an environment that is wrought with risks and other hurdles that have to be overcome if the validation is to succeed. The risks that the cheek is exposed to include financial, natural disaster, security threats among others.Risk management involves the process of identifying, assessing and prioritising of risks that the organisation is faced with. This is then followed by an organised and planned application of resources at the disposal of the organisation to address this threat. The aim is to avert, control, monitor and mitigate the effects of the risk that has been identified. There are various risk management models at the disposal of the corporation. They include, but not limited to Project Management Institute, International ecesis for Standardisation (ISO) and others (Matthias & Glasgowl 2009).This research proposal is going to address the nature of the relationship that exists between risk management and corporate governance. ... These risks might affect the ability of the organisation to attain its goals and aspirations. The effects of the risks on the organisation are multifaceted in that respect are positive and negative consequences to the starchy. Negative impacts may involve dismission of revenue, loss of clients and other effects that derail the goals set by the organisation. However, there are also positive outcomes when the firm is exposed to risk (Turnbull 2009). It should be noted that risks are an integral part of the commercial enterprise success. If the organisation does not incur a risk, then it is rattling unlikely that they will ever move forward (Turnbull 2009). Eve ry business venture is a risk it is a gamble that the organisation is taking. As a result of this, it becomes very important for the management of the firm to come up with procedures that ensure that the firm exploits the positive attributes of the risk turn at the same time managing effectively the negative attributes (Turnbull 2009). Basically, what the management is involved with is the identification and assessment of the risks that the organisation faces as it is run on a day to day basis. They very well realise that more or less of the risks have to be exploited in order for the organisation to attain their objectives (Matthias & Glasgowl 2009). 1.2 Research JustificationsMamousee (2008) is of the view that there are many studies that are been conducted at any precondition time within any given field. This been the case, it is then very important for any researcher, before embarking on the task of conducting his research, to first justify wherefore his research is relevant to the field. Generally, what is the value that the field will get from this particular research and why should it be supported It is a fact

ENVS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

ENVS - Essay ExampleHayes, astrazine cause development of ovaries in male frogs.One vantage of animal testing is that it helps researchers to discover treatments for both animals and humans. One of the disadvantages of animal testing is that it can be conduct since animals may react to drugs in different ways as humans. In addition, animal testing leads to mistreatment of animals. examen on animals is justified because it has helped researchers to discover many a(prenominal) effective treatments. Additionally, animals should be used because their lives have less repute compared to humans.Testing upon animals can give accurate results because the bodies of most animals used for tests function like humans. Scientists have proved that lab animals and humans do not have big difference. In addition, most of the drugs used straightaway were discovered through animals testing. For instance, antibiotics and HIV drugs used by humans today gave positive results when tested on animals. Ot her methods of testing are less effective compared to animal testing. In addition, surgery and organ permute techniques used on humans today were acquired through animals testing.Tyrone says that rats are the most relevant animals used to sham humans in laboratories. Humans cannot be used in labs tests because it testament be unethical to breach to humans chemicals during lab tests. According to him, the use of rats produces accurate results because rats have regular reproduction, genetic purity and many resemblances to human biology (Hayes).If I were a farmer, would not use atrazine to increase my crop yield. This is because the herbicide will only increase yields for a short period since it causes land degradation. Additionally, it will negatively affect my health. query outcomes show that it causes obesity and cell mutation.Additional ways of increasing crop yield apart from victimisation chemicals encompass organic farming. In organic farming, one uses decomposed animal pr oducts or plants to fertilize

The Matthew Effect Essay Example for Free

The Matthew operation EssayThe Matthew Effect chapter of Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell states that a persons success s attributed to the quantify of their birth date as it relates to the cut- collide with dates of sports and education. He believes that this unitary random date is the start of a series of advant shape ups that underside ultimately lead to success. Although timing of a birth date and opportunities can play a significant factor in ones success, they be not the sole determination of success.Gladwell fails to acknowledge the vital grapheme an individuals ambition and natural born genius play in creating success or the authoritative pertain family influences can get to on ones success. Over-Simplified Since Biblical times, groups of peck were separated by the haves and the have nots. Matthew 2529 states For unto everyone that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance. But from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath. (Gladwell, 2 008, p. 15) In chapter 1, of the Outliers (2008), Malcolm Gladwell has a similar argument in The Matthew Effect.He argues that personal success is attributed to hidden advantages, such as someones birth date, which in turn, creates chance through accumulative advantages. (pg. 19) Gladwell calls these successful people fall outliers which he defines as men and women who do things that are out of the ordinary (pg. 17). Although timing of a birth date and opportunities play a significant factor in ones success, Gladwells theory that those are the sole determination of success is over modify because it does not take into consideration the impact of ones individual ambition, talent, and family influences.Ambition In Outliers, Gladwell states that people dont rise from nothing (pg. 19) and completely discounts the role an individuals ambition plays in achieving success. When a student, or an athlete, possesses a strong desire for success, regardless of their age or birth date, it drive s them to surpass beyond the normal range. A entire example of this would be a young girl named Stephanie Bradley. She precious to be a doctor. Stephanie grew up in a small blue collar community in rural Texas. Her parents were not college educated and lived just slightly above the poverty line.She attended a small, public, 2A mettlesome school, with average teachers. In addition, she was the youngest in her class, in cases, by to a greater extent than a year because of a mid-July birthday. What localize her apart from the other students was her desire for success and her passion for medicine. This ambition drove her to work hard and smart, incumbrance focused, and never take her eye off her ultimate goal. Along the way, she made sacrifices, but never veered off course. She didnt have any opportunities above and beyond ones she created on her own. Born With ItSheer talent is other key factor responsible for success and lies with the group of athletes that achieve success with out the benefit accumulative advantages. These are the athletes who are born with a talent that supersedes the skill of other athletes. There is a difference in the midst of skill and talent. Skill is something that requires training and experience to do well, whereas, talent is a natural ability to make do with exceptional ability. (Bing dictionary, 2014) While this talent is rare to find, when it exist, these athletes can find success regardless of where their birthday travel on a calendar.One such athlete exists right now on a local high school swim team. Taylor is a high school crank who didnt compete in little league sports, since his parents were more artsy than athletic and they never had the financial resources to pay for extracurricular activities. In his freshman year, a friend asked him to join the swim team. Having never competed athletically, Taylor was hesitant but agreed. To everyones amazement, he medaled at his first swim meet. Not just in one event, but two. Th e next week, more success, more wins.His very first year swimming, he won at district, regionals and is ranked quaternate in the state. There is now talk of Olympic trials. He has competed and won against athletes who have been swimming since the age of four, have logged thousands of hours in the pool, and whose parents have spend enormous amounts of money on private coaches. However, Taylor wins having never legitimate those types of opportunities. He wins because of his natural born talent. Family An individuals family influences can alike have a crucial impact on ones success.While Gladwell acknowledges that heritage and culture plan a role in success or failure as illustrated in the Harlan, Kentucky and The Ethic Theory of Plane Crashes chapters, he doesnt credit directly, the parents, grandparents, as well as, siblings that can provide a fundamental element in creating success. For example, if a parent has a strong desire to pass along their knowledge or skills in a particul ar sport, they are likely to start that process at a very leading of time age which results in increased practice time developing the childs skill.This parent efficiency also supply additional training above and beyond what a typical coach would provide. The family could also have connections with coaches or teachers that allow for added instruction. Siblings can also push individuals to a higher level of performance. For example, having an previous(a) brother who plays baseball with a younger sibling will be providing further exposure that can develop their skills. All this additional training and experience can develop a child ahead of the curve, regardless of their birth date. The Other 32%Gladwells example of the roster of hockey players on the medication Hat team showed that seventeen of the twenty-five players on the team (pg. 23) had the perfect birth month for the sport. He credited their January, February, March and April birthdays for their success. However, that mea ns that eight out of the twenty-five players (32%) on the team were successful, without the benefit of the perfect birth month. This group isnt the largest percentage of players on the team but it does show that success isnt based on just one factor.Gladwells argument that success stems from hidden advantages and opportunities created by those advantages is reliable in some cases successful people are not created from one formula, such as what month their birthday falls. That is just one piece of the picture of success. There are a multitude of factors i. e. ambition, talent and family that play a role in determining why someone is successful and they all take aim to be encouraged and promoted.

Human Resource Outsourcing in India Essay Example for Free

Human Resource Outsourcing in India EssayThis article attempts to hash out HRO in Indian context and the possible future of HRO in the Indian pedigree scenario. Certain preparative actions argon also prescribed to effectively used HRO as a strategic business tool. HRO HRM computer architecture Today, as we exact moved into service economy, dealing with knowledge and knowledge workers is in truth important as human capital has become a critical success factor for brass sections. HRM is seen as a hard-hitting identity, separate from Administration and Facilities section of the establishment. This can be put one overly seen from the importance being given to HRM Architecture.In addition to the traditional roles for HR, everyplace the years, in the IT and ITes sectors, distinct roles have emerged such as corporate HR, business HR, generalist HR, techno functional HR, etc. The job holders in these roles are expected to give different deliverables as subsumed to their fun ctional aspects. It is pertinent to note that a 1998 survey by center for effective organization at university of southern Californias Marshal School of business delivern that 79% of HRM managers describe themselves as business partners and 53% of line managers agreed that HR managers are now performing the roles of business partners.Thus, at endue HRM is getting well embodied into business functions such as marketing, finance or operations. This can be, in a way, considered as a starting point of HRO, because, from this, emerges the request for HR function to work pert for business results whether by doing functions and activities tout ensemble on their own, or by getting round of them d whizz through outsourcing. Additionally, it also puts pressure on HR function to find partners who can pull in over unique(predicate) transactions and processes at a lower cost. In this way, HR will get focused on tangible results (which was one of the complains against HR in the past). Thus, to some extent, it will help free up age for core-HR activities that result in improvements which positively influence the bottom line. A word of caution though that it may not free up time, and should not free up too much time. After all, HR is essentially a in the flesh(predicate) touch only whenton of the organization and too much outsourcing might result in lack of personal touch and decreased human interaction which may frustrate the employees. HRO maturation HRO is always an evolutionary exercise for the organization. Initially, companies are reluctant to source, they prefer to do every act in the own backyard.As the organization grows in terms of its life cycle, easily, experimentation phase will sire when they start outsourcing certain simple transactions or processes. Sometimes, they may even take a replicate run with the v discontinueor. When the recognize is positive and as they make progress, companies may make decisions to penetrate further into the HRO space. harmonise to Everest Research institutes annual HRO study, the most commonly outsourced HR functions include Pay frame Benefits Employee data circumspection Info systems Contact centers.As the companies find that in that respect are substantial benefits from outsourcing, they line up attracted to go in for deeper penetration. Thus, it is possible to categorize companies adopting different levels of HRO in their organization. (See Table 1) Table 1 LevelActivities OutsourcedType of HROBenefits 1Admin services, kick in roll, pension, PF mgt. , etc, temporary staffingTransactionCost efficiency 2L1 + training, new employee induction and executive searchProcessStandardization Cost Replication of honorable practices 3L1 + L2 + campus hiring, online assessments, HR audits, employee surveys etc.FunctionQuality Cost, benchmarking etc. HRO in Indian Business The debate on HRO in India still hovers around the following questions Has HRO really arrived in India? Are we missing th e HR outsourcing bus? Should companies outsource their HR functions? We also seem to be aware that The New Mantra is HR Outsourcing In this maze of debates and arguments, some facts expect to be cleared. HR outsourcing in India has not seen the required momentum and is limited to trickle effect, with companies outsourcing a fewer selected, low end HR processes Says Anil Mahajan in an interview for an article on HRM.In India, most common outsource processes are related to training, pay roll processing, benchmarks studies and legal compliance. Some HR consultants feel that in Indian HRO scene, quality is an issue. It is reported that some MNCs wanted to outsource end to end HR solutions, but could find a suitable vendor and hence decided to set up its own outsourcing centre. While many experts in the field believe that there is a effective scope for HRO in India, it is a fact that our present share in the global market of US $ 80 bn. is only a minuscule.Estimates show that siz e of HR outsourcing in India is close US $ 2. 5 3. 5 bn. But another study shows flat markets in HRO world wide between 2005 2007 but 2008 promises to be different In the flat world of today, as India becomes more and more global in business and economy it will be a compelling need for companies to resort to outsourcing in the raise of survival and growth. Thus, even though, as of now, HRO in India has not caught up sufficiently time is right for qualification rapid strides to catch up and make best use of the opportunities presented by the wave of HR outsourcing.HRO as Double edged Weapon In India, we are fortunate to have the double advantage of HRO as we all know, HRO operates in an environment where there are abundant takers and abundant givers. HRO activities have two edges one as the service provider and another as a client who is outsourcing the process / transaction. At present many Indian companies are acting as service providers as a natural step, India with its im mense millions of English speaking, trainable youth who are willing to learn and serve clients as and idle platform to take on the HRO wave.Thus, India may finally become the outsourcing centre for HR services. The growth in the HRO itself may stir up further developments. Any HRO companies may, in turn, begin to outsource some of their process to another service provider. Thus, a virtuous HRO business cycle may get activated. After all, We Are All in work Now (Prof. James Teboul). According to him, the process, people and credibility are 3 key elements in the devising of value proposition. People interaction may place a sort of limitation on HRO gap without a human faceThe basic tenet of HR philosophy should be that HRO must be implemented with utmost regard to Human face of activities being outsourced. This is because of the uniqueness of the HR issues. There cannot be a straightjacket solution for all human issues hence human interaction element postulate to be always kept i n mind and given a priority. We need to get over certain drawbacks as a community of interests of employers in order to benefit from the HRO wave. If we have to shape up, good future we need to know aht we should to and what we should not so that our progress is never stalled.Hence, it is prerequisite to appreciate the barriers identify for the spread of HRO in our country. The following are some of the barriers identified in literature on the assailable Cultural shift and contribute management thinking Confidentiality and cost factors Lack of awareness on cost-to-benefit equation of HRO Quality of end results. A word or two about each of these barriers will clear the aspect. Cultural shift requires us to trust and be trusted. The two parties involved, namely service provider and client, need to trust each other not only about confidentiality but also about the capacitance to delay it.Many employers and top management feel that it is better to have own HR persons dealing with a ll the issues instead of outsourcing. Reasons may be many for such outlook, but there is a need to change in order to think professionally and ethically. If we can trust an advocate or a doctor or the tax consultant, why not HR service provider? Confidentiality and cost factors relate to the ability of HR service provider to handle information professionally and confidentially. Ethics both personal and corporate play a great role.If we think proper work ethics can be created through good leadership, we need to develop and nurture such leaders appropriately. Lack of awareness among persons about cost / benefit equation needs to be overcome by education right from the top level to look at HRO as a hard core business option and to mensurate the benefits correctly. Lastly, quality issues need to be addressed again through building a quality refining by following the total quality management (TQM) practices.Internal and external customer orientation among all and education and trainin g for all on TQ practices and bring about improvement in quality. The Indian experience of TQM is quite satisfactory in this regard and there is a bright chance of success for up the quality aspects of HRO. Preparatory Activities While is it necessary to be clear about changes that we need to make on an case-by-case or a company basis, it is equally important to focus on the preparations needed by us a community of service economy.For any service economy to grow, especially in the meshing era of today, there is a need for adequate preparation so that ultimately, the environment of business responds favourably to the needs of the market. In this regard, certain preparatory activities have to be undertaken immediately. The various activities for this purpose can be broadly classified as Infrastructural Educational Business/ operational Social Under each of these, there are various elements that have to be taken under consideration. The following matrix will show these points clearl y.As most of these items are self explanatory in nature, a detailed description of individual items is not done in this article. However, it has to be emphasized that these sub elements are very important contributions to the climate of HRO in a microeconomic sense. The elements given in the matrix are only illustrative and are not exhaustive. Preparatory activities needed for HRO Infrastructural / Technical Telecommunications and network accessibility Roads TransportEducational Training Related computer programme in colleges HRO training centers E Learning transactions / process Counseling centers Business Related achievement parameters Quality measures Feedback Relationships / Cultural sensitivitySocial Quality of the work Life balance Stress management Time management Security at workplace Conclusion In conclusion, it may be said that HRO is going to slowly but steadily become a part of business strategy. HR professionals will drive the initiatives of HRO, of range with su pport from top management. The time is now ripe for HRO to succeed in view of HRM being seen and tough as an important element of business resources in the service economy of today.Certain new roles have emerged which confirm this position. Though the Indian share of the revenue pie today is very small, there is a very good possibility of our riding high on the HRO wave that is round the corner. As a community, it is necessary to identify barriers and identify the changes or adjustments we need to make as individuals and companies. As HRO operates as a subset of BPO and boilers suit business environment, certain preparatory steps need to be taken as a community in general. With all this, it is possible to ride high on HRO wave in the next few years.

Knowledge for Nursing Essay Example for Free

Knowledge for Nursing EssayThis essay provide explore Peplaus pattern of a nurse- affected role role blood and how it narrates to the experience I had whilst on placement practice. My aim is to demonstrate my gained at a lower placestanding of the nursing process, the domains of nursing, the constitution of nursing models and their relationship to practice and Peplaus model of nursing. The reason why the student has chosen this c erstwhilept is because nursing is an interpersonal process which involves interaction between 2 or much people with a mutual aim, (George 2003). The essay will start by defining the word concept therefore withdraw the incident that I observed in placement practice.The essay will analyze how theories underside be used to justify nursing interventions in practice. The conclusion summarises the main points of the essay and reflect on my acquirement experience. (Meleis 1991) defined concept as a label used to describe a phenomenon or a group o f phenomena (McKenna 1997). (McKenna 1997) concludes that concepts are identified when a name is put to a phenomenon. Therefore, a concept is a tool and non a real entity it me believe facilitates observation of a real phenomenon, (McKenna 1997 p8). Chinn and Kramer (2008) Hage (1972) Reynolds (1971) were cited that concepts can be theoretical or tangible.Theoretical concepts are created mentally independent of a particular or legal separation situation, whereas tangible concepts are experienced trailly and relate to a specific interval or location (Alligood and Tomey, 2010). Nursing is a significant, therapeutic, interpersonal process. It functions co-operatively with other human processes that make health possible for individuals in communities. In specific situations in which a professional health team offers health services, nurses participate in the shaping of conditions that facilitate natural on going tendencies in human organisations.Nursing is an educative instrument, a maturing hurtle that aims to promote forward movement of personality in the direction of creative, constructive, productive, personal, and community living. (Peplau 1988, p16) Peplau (1952) defined variants in the nurse- affected role relationships that converging and transpire during the relationship interval. George (2002) cited the three phases defined by Peplau are as follows orientation, identification, stimulateing, and termination. Whilst on Placement I had the prospect to put theory into practice with the supervision of my mentor when Mrs.Ahmed aged 85 was admitted into the ward later on having had a fall (false name and age due to confidentiality, Nursing and obstetrics Council 2003). During handover it was reported that Mrs. Ahmed was at time unresponsive and seemed uninterested when addressed to by the nurse on duty upon admission, leaving the nurse to rely on the information obtained from the ambulance crew as she was unaccompanied. Upon arrival Mrs. Ahmed had non been able to get up from the coping stone as she was not weight bearing after the fall and appeared to be confused with the new environment.It was hoped that more information would be obtained in the morning when she awoke. Orientation stage My mentor gave me an opportunity to work with Mrs. Ahmed whilst under her supervision and it was obvious that the information we had was not complete. To get further information we went to her bedside which was in a composite ward were we were introduced to the new patient. The orientation phase is initiated when a health problem occurs thus resulting in a felt felt withdraw, and professional assistance is sought. Peplau (1952, p. 8) Peplau (1952) further states that the nurse and patient meet as two strangers, by clarifying and defining the problem in the orienting stage the patient can direct the accumulated energy from her anxiety about unmet needs and begin working with the subjecting problem. The nurse patient sonority is establis hed and continues to be strengthened while concerns are being identified. The nurse assumes a roles as describe by Peplau in the overlapping phases of the nurse thickening relationship. Lebby and Pepper (1998) sees the nurse in the role of a stranger therefore acceptance of the patient as an emotionally able person is required.It is at this previous(predicate) stage I noticed that Mrs. Ahmed was unresponsive and seemed distant when my mentor asked for her consent to be assisted by a trainee nurse under her supervision (Nursing and Midwifery Council Code 2008). aft(prenominal) asking her more than once she eventually responded and accepted the request. xxxxx When my mentor spoke to Mrs. Ahmed was clear and slow, and asked closed questions. Ashworth et al (1981) suggest that the quality and measurement of nurse-patient communication in geriatrics is affected by the nurse as well s the patient although some of the traditional attitudes by nurses toward elderly patients posed barrie rs to communication.Orem (1991) viewed the relationship between a nurse and patient as being complementary and therefore a nurse has to understand the basis of her own behavior. I noticed that the patient had some hearing aids on her bedside and I then considered that she might be having hearing impairment and was either not keen on using her hearing aids or needed assistance putting them on. I asked her if she was happy putting the hearing aids on her own. She try to put them on but seemed unsteady with her hands.I gestured that I could help and she extended them to me. I then helped her to put them on. George (2002) sees the working phase as a time when the patient starts to respond selectively to individuals who can meet their needs. Peplau (1952/1988) identified three types of responses from patients the patient may participate and be interdependent, or be free and independent from the nurse or be passive and dependent on the nurse (George 2002). Peplau (1952/1988) states the p atient utilises the relationship fully by making full use of the nurse (Leddy and Pepper 1998).Peplau (1952) describes six nursing roles inside the phases of the nurse patient relationship which are stranger, resource person, teacher, leader, surrogate and counseling. She further described four psychobiological experiences, in her book which are needs, frustration, conflict and anxiety. Peplau (1952) saw these experiences as energy providers transforming into action and provides a basis for goal formation and nursing interventions. Mrs. Ahmed showed she was becoming more relaxed and became more trusting and cooperative.Arnold and Underman Boggs (1999) suggested that the dynamic nursing approach Peplau advocated is not that of passive observer but participant observers, nurses actively engaging with their clients. I initiated further communicatory discourse and realised that although she could hear me she was struggling to understand what I was saying to her. Her replies where brie f and at times not relevant to the questions posed. It became obvious that since side was not her first language she was struggling to understand me and her conversational English skills were basic.I then slowed my rate of speech and emphasised with gestures where appropriate. That way she seemed to comprehend what I was saying better. Forchuk (1993) mentions two types of communication, verbal and non-verbal communication, verbal communication conveyed by words and non-verbal communication conveyed through empathic links, postures, gestures, and patterns (Forchuck 1993). Peplau (1952/1988) considers the use of verbal communication to be an essential component of the nurse-client relationship (Forchuk 1993).The general principle is that anything clients act out with nurses will most probably not be talked about, and that which is not discussed cannot be understood. Peplau (1989a p. 197). Forchuk (1993) suggest that discussing issues and concerns presents the patient an option to wor k them out. Thus nursing knowledge enables nurses to justify actions or stop unsafe or poor practices (Nursing and Midwifery 2003, The Code). Mrs. Ahmed was reluctant to have me assist her with personal hygiene although it was obvious that she needed it and it was withal documented in her notes that she was not independent in this respect.She said something about being used to doing things for herself and how it was expected in her assimilation to clean ones own body, she then suggested to wash herself and would ask for help when in difficulty. After washing herself, I took the opportunity of getting more information about Mrs. Ahmed, her family and health Data prayer is constant throughout Peplaus phases. George (2002) state that in the nursing process, primary collection of data is the nursing assessment, and further collection of data becomes an integral part of reassessment.The need for Mrs. Ahmed s relations to be present compliments George (2002) statement that the nurse, p atient and relatives need to work together in order to simplify and apologise the problem at hand. Peplau (1995) discusses the need for the nurse to not only brave out but health discipline the patients relations thus decreasing the tension and anxiety connected with the felt need and fear of the unknown thus the avoidance of future problems arising from unresolved significant events(George 2002).Peplau (1952/1988) states the importance of clarity on both parties in the relationship as their past experiences will influence their expectations in this progression. I also made her aware of her condition and situation whilst being conscious not to give advice, but sooner asking her questions which we needed answers for, to help resolve her care needs. Peplau (1988) stated that the exploitation phase is where the nurse assists the patient to seek out other health care services and personal strengths in resolving the issues for which the client initially sought treatment.She thanked me for having explained everything she needed to know and for my patience during my interaction with her on that day. Peplau (1952/1988) saw the termination phase as a liberating process wherein the clients wishes for psychological dependency and maintaining relationships have been worked through to support the ability to mutually end the relationship with the nurse (Leddy and Pepper 1998). Peplau views this phase as problematic for nurses as the progression of letting go is focused upon (Simpson1991).

European Colonization Essay Example for Free

European Colonization attemptIt was say in Romans 831 If God is with us, who can be against us? Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? To any follower of Christ living in sixteenth and seventeenth vitamin C Europe, the answer to this question was no one. Europe believed that God gave them superiority and aid in their conquests and colonization of some(prenominal) Native American and African land. The three key factors that secured Europes domination of the newly orbit were their technological superiority, impact on the environment, and capitalist orientation. One of the keys that led to European rule in the New World was their enormous impact on environment. When Europe ex salmagundid its goods with the Native Americans and Africans, a significant change was made throughout the land. Indians integrated European goods into their traditional practices, breaking up brass pots, for example, into small pieces that could be made into jewelry (Of the People A narration of the United States Vol. 1). Diseases, such(prenominal) as smallpox and measles, were the results home(prenominal) trades and exposure among the Europeans. De Sahagun claims when the Spaniards left Mexico, there came an illness of which many local people died it was called the capital rash (De Sahagun).These illnesses undefended a door for the Europeans to conquer, since they were the carriers of these germs Mrs. Cole lecture). Their strong sense of national competition (Of the People A History of the United States Vol. 1) that came with mercantilism philosophy and their exposure to new diseases from different ethnic groups, Europeans held clear advantage all over world trade (Mrs. Cole lecture) and different environments in the New World. some early(a) key to Europes success in New World domination came from their technological superiority. Europe used advanced forms of weaponry, such as cannons, crossbows, and cannons, to destroy any forms of Indian opposition. From the journ al of Spanish soldier Bernal Diaz, he claimed with our muskets and crossbows and with good stain play we did not fail as stout fighters, and when they came to feel the edge of our swords midget by little they fell back (Diaz). A Spanish artilleryman could kill many of Indians with his cannon, for they were formed in great squadrons (Diaz), which allowed him to fire at them as he pleased (Diaz).The Indians, who opposed his army, retreated towards a swamp (Diaz). Another Indian tribe in particular, the Otomis, were destroyed completely from guns, iron bolts, and crossbows of the Spanish army (De Sahagun). These victories were the cause of an Indian civilizations submission to European nations. De Sahagun claimed that Tlaxacan rulers went to meet the Spanish army, taking along food They said to them, Welcome, our lords. (De Sehagun). Europes vaunting of technological superiority through various battles struck fear and concerns for other nations in the New World. The final key secur ing Europes domination of the New World was through their capitalist orientation. Their orientation completely transformed Indian economy (Class notes). Before the Europeans came, Indians had a high apprise of popsicle, but no means on how to use it more in political and social means.The Dutch taught Indians how to mass-produce wampum (Of the People A History of the United States Vol. 1), giving Indians a wider approach in storing wealth for exchange of European goods. This was another European strategy to expand their money supply, widening who held wampum (class notes). Such a logical approach allowed the Europeans to take advantage of the Indians newly nominate source of profit, and to expand their European influence over New World civilization. Overall, it was Europes display of technological superiority, impact on the environment, and capitalist orientation within the New World that made it potential for them to conquer. Without these three factors and their alleged confirma tion of the Most High to dominate, Europe would of never been able to make the subjugation of the New World a success.

The Revolutions Essay Example for Free

The Revolutions EssayA variety is a relatively sudden and dead drastic change. This may be a change in the social or political institutions any over a relatively short period of time or a major change in its finish or economy. Some revolutions atomic number 18 led by the majority of the populace of a nation, others by a small band of revolutionaries. These periods are called revolutions as they are capable of bringing signifi money box modifications in an existing constitution. Within revolution itself, however, repetition also plays a crucial role. The revolution must pick up twice once for the form, once for the content.Revolution and revolutionary attempts which occur in the present appear as a means of vindicating the old, of redeeming the past. E precise revolutionary effort seeks to correct the mistakes of the past. Revolution is the repetition of past mistakes, in a way which vindicates the present, and provides for the future. Revolutionary changes aretaking pl ace on a abundant scale under our very eyes without ourrealization of their trend and signifi whoremasterce. We are in the midstof the sore whirl of this raging beingness hurricane so that our mentalvision is obscured our mind is paralyzed by the very magnitudeof the furious struggle of frenzied social and psychic forces. Man andsociety are at once being forged into new forms.In theoretical terms, the direct cause of a revolution is for the most part expressed in terms of two sets of conditions accusative and subjective factors. Objective Factors are the things out military position your head, freelancer (at least directly) from your thoughts and emotions. If you get laid off work, if a war starts, if it rains on you on your way to the pub, you cant change things by closing your eyes and wishing them away. Of course, your thoughts may have an indirect effect, when they return to action, identical joining a union or remembering your umbrella, preciselygenerally you dont hav e much check into over what happens in the world. The objective factors in a revolution are events outside the accommodate of any individual or small group, such as a stock-market crash or an invasion, which organize people to re-examine their society, and, possibly, act to change it. For example, changes in British society at the end of the sustain World War2 were triggered to a certain extent by the hardships of war. Subjective Factors, on the other hand, are the things indoors your head your thoughts on life , the universe and everything, down to whether you think it will start raining bit youre on your way to the pub (it will bring your umbrella). Since the subjective factors in a revolution are those that depend on individual people, they are obviously the ones that revolutionary groups try to change.Of course, there can be no strict division between subjective and objective factors it is the thoughts in your head that determine whether or not you will join a union, v ote for a strike or paseo a picket, which side of the barricade you will be on. Equally, your decisions, and the actions that consequent from them, will have an effect on the ideas of the people around you. Opportunity for revolution only arises at particular times, when both the subjective and objective conditions necessary for success are present at the same time.A social revolution is a fundamental and relatively rapid transformation of social, political, and scotch institutions, and it is accompanied by mass-based insurrection. Further, change in the socio-political and economic institutions has to occur in a mutually reinforcing fashion and the change till now has brought capitalism and socialism and has created mass production techniques without which it is difficult to even imagine life right now. Social factors responsible for a revolution to occur encompass a wide range starting from the social ills to the wide open communal disharmony. Society plays a crucial role in giving a drastic hit in a revolution to occur.Failure of reforms, natural calamities and lack of transparency can be the practicable social causes accelerating a revolution.Intellectual causes are difficult to quantify in terms of their effects, but they are nonetheless important in effecting actions and ideologies of participants. Intellectual causes can range fromeconomic exploitation to discrimination at various levels. Basically be it any sort of revolution it starts at an intellectual level.While the non-dogmatic and open-ended character of a tradition does ease the problems of modernization, especially in the initial stages, the same tradition must be able to maintain social order. Political stability is one of the basic conditions for sustained development.such(prenominal) stability stems from shared treasure system emanating usually from religion in most traditional societies. The value system engenders social consensus and makes political stability possible.A well-order ed society is as important a consideration as economic resources before the consideration of any investment company. Since modernization is essentially a vocational civilization, it presupposes discipline and work culture. Connections between literate culture and modernity are obvious, but lots ignored in development literature. Industry runs on oil but modernity operates on the understructure of literacy as a minimum requirement. In due course high literate cultures flourished in societies where world religions had penetrated. This is where the transformation has its base culture too is a dynamic term it keeps changing for the better and the cultures which extend change are blown away with the Wind of Revolution and a new modified culture sets in .Thus the cultural preconditions of a revolution are exigencial necessity by which modernization began in leading Asian societies , instrumental utility that drives societies towards industrialization that can produce power , plenty and come and elective affinity refers to the way in which the members of a society easily accept those changes or evidently new ideas which have echoed in their past experiences.3 Revolutions and revolts in general are connected in some way or other with direct, obvious, physical discomfort, especially hunger, and possibly lack of clothing and fuel. not that this is the cause of revolutions the causes are quite different. A match will cause an explosion in a powder magazine, but not in a tank of water and similarly a shortage will bring about a revolution in a society where the underlying conditions are such as to favor the spread of such ideas and where other proper circumstances are present. Now, all such matters as lack of nutrition and lack of heat are dependent in bang-up degree on the climate. In a cold country, a severe winter is directly a cause of physical discomfort people freeze in such weather.Further, the early frosts preceding a cold winter lessen the crop, transporta tion releases difficult, and generally a famine is more likely to result in such a year. In a warm country, a similar result occurs when the pass is excessively hot, the heat parching and drying the crops so that food is scarce can at one stage lead to a revolution . When people are involved in struggle, even for limited goals, this causes them to question wider issues, and become more open to new and radical ideas. Aristotle rightly said that Revolutions are not about trifles , but spring from trifles.The consequences of a revolution can have a wide range starting from discontented in some to contentment in majority , from undemocratic to a democratic consensus from efforts to life sacrifices and from a smaller to a wider horizon in life . The revolution is a median point this side of spontaneity against the prospect of waiting for the revolution to create itself according to Lenin. Thus muniment itself heals no wounds, history itself is not an autonomous abstract process, but is the result of labor in any sense intellectual, manual, or evolutionary.Bibliography1 . http//wwwen.wikipedia.org/wiki/RevoulutionsLenins theoryAristotles theory

Family Guy Travesty Essay Example for Free

Family Guy Travesty EssayScholars express the concern that the image of an American family is transitively evolving with time. The conceptions of denigrating the styles and beliefs of racial-ethnic, immigrant, gay-lesbian, and single pargonnt families has been contended in the early nineties to be that which is non encouraging the veracity of portraying an American family but rather offers the otherwise. Hence, little has been known on the condition of the eminent portrayal of an American family in television.Family ideology shapes the consciousness and expectations of those growing up the margin of the mainstream neverthe little, this leads to the formula that the image of the aforementi onenessd member in the community transforms as the market of media simultaneously evolves as healthful (Greenblatt, 1990). In essence, media is one of the most surprising sources of teaching in the society. The potential of television to negatively or positively affect attitudes, social b ehaviors, and other sort of the like has been studied and thrilling results were gathered.Same is received for the portrayal of families, age, sex, and race-role socialization. As a matter of fact, studies show that the images seen on television by its viewers in some manner serve as an educational tool, with this, the threat of getting the wrong perspectives is uncontrollable and so atomic number 18 the views of those who take a bureau been touched by the influence of media (Fabes, Wilson, Christopher, 1989). This and accordingly con nones the perception that the portrayals aired on television are products of the evolving genius of simultaneous reaction over the media and the society.In simple logic, what the society wishes to see are granted by the media, therefore, the portrayal of an American family in the television nowadays are depicting human race so to speak. Of runway critics often spur a fight with whatever is served on the table that is not a red-hot thing. Ho w media portrays an American family is an issue that comes along with societal changes (Lasswell, 2002). More specific bothy, the rise of reality TV shows could attest to that matter. 1950 The unforgiving and White Medium Media in the fifties were not as influential as it has been today.Perhaps the parapet on this is the connotation that there were only few who has television in their household because TV shows were thence new to them. In the light of portraying American families, the issue on ethics and morality then surfaces the scenario. Americans were still conservative in some point that showing the bedroom or sack out scenes would be considered as pornography. Basically, what most viewers would love watching are news about the war, or the commercials which are basically done on live stream.The scarcity of technology and celebrities keep the audience up waiting for their favorite show to air. As critics and normal citizens would contend, they consider the shows in the fifti es as strict and politically correct perhaps because television wanted to portray an idealistic form of family to attract audience whom as commended are experiencing several financial and social problems during that time (Lasswell, 2002). Popular shows in the fiftiesSomething unique grow during the 1950s in the vortex of television shows the heroes were young men re produceing from war to a res publica ravished and ripe for one of the greatest booms in civilized history, and the love stories that utterly triggers romance among its viewers. Few of the shows who surpass are The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, I Love Lucy, Leave it to Beaver and the Lone Ranger. These shows were among the pioneers of the quasi-comic, quasi-drama shows that contemporary media are now pursuing. For Nelson and Harriets reality show, it portrayed the reality of being in a middle class family in the look of the masses.They were in the limelight and the story mainly revolved to them. It was the politen ess of David and Ricky which captured the hearts of young women, and what amazes the audience all the more were the practicality of the show since they were all representing their real lives and their real names. Similarly, the Beavers in Leave it to Beaver belonged to the elites or the lower-middle-class families. They were the epitome of nice individuals and they were living in Pleasantville. Airing for ten years, I Love Lucy was the representation of a typic American family.Unlike that of the Ozzies, there is a husband who frantically hates his wifes stargaze of becoming famous and being a movie star but never left her patronage the opposing poles. Not only that, there was a bond in the midst of Lucys family and the Mertz, it showed that a typical American family is healthy inside and impertinent the corners of their house (Casconi, 2008). 1960 Batman, Gilligans Island and the Addams Family Conceivably, the mid-sixties is considered as the rise of facileity. This is becaus e the shows which stand out the charts were owned by fictional characters and imaginary families.There came Batman, Gilligans Island and the Addams Family. Among the rest, these are few of the shows which are carried on in the 21st century. As a matter of fact, up to date, these shows hold several renditionsmovies, cartoon shows and delegacy playsall of which connote one thing, that their influence is flexible. American families in such shows showed determination, passion for life and love for family. Still, explicitness was not real much present receivable to the fact that there keep back been regulations on the cognitive content of the shows aired.However, the question needs further deliberation as there are media laws and other forms of rules but then again, these are not properly implemented since these are tolerated (Casconi, 2008). Empowerment The positive effect of media in the true schema For every gay services organization, the empowerment both of its members and o f its point population is perhaps at the core of its every endeavor. A compact and natty human service can only be thoroughly and truly achieve under the condition where the members and participants in the provision of human services are active and appoint.There are many shipway to achieve this end, and perhaps the most recent of these ways is the trend of using video files for informing the public and the members of the organization (Coontz, 1998). Since empowerment essentially tauts pitch people who are outside the decision-making process into it (Rowlands, 1995, p. 102). Thus, it can be said that the empowerment of people outside of the inner circle in the provision of human services can be achieved through the essential mode of absorbing these people right into the heart of the decision-making process.This can be achieved through the wait on of digital videos where a careful elaboration into the processes of the provision of human services is done through moving images kinda of the conventional paper documents and slideshow presentations. For example, the group of people who does not fall among the ranks within the circle of decision-makers in the human service operations can be empowered by giving them a thorough and lively presentation of what they will be doing. By making them fully aware of their tasks, they can be empowered in terms of preparing for what they should expect from the actual operations or field work.Digital videos can help strengthen such a drive for empowering the other members of the human services organization through the reality of visually stimulating videos or documentaries which are rich in content but are not presented in a stale and conventional manner typical to that of formal business corporate meetings. By using videos to stimulate the active participation of the organization members who are not essentially part of the decision-making form can lead to a more vibrant campaign for providing services to people.For in stance, in organizational operations such as information dissemination, the human services organization can arrive at real decisions such as what specific information should be given to the audience and what specific information should given more emphasis and how it can be achieved by taking into consideration the perceptions of the other members (Lasswell, 2002). One way to spur these members to contribute to the decision-making process is by showing them what the organization and the people expect from them through videos.By the time the other members are informed and have become acquainted with the expectations, they can further make full the tasks and operations of the organization by sharing what they know to the decision-making body which the latter may not be familiar with (Okwumabua, 1999, p. 154). For example, after playing a certain digital video documentary, other members who are very much familiar with the topic viewed can be stimulated by the desire to share what one knows for the awareness and betterment of the organization.The Underprivileged Their Dose of an Ideal Family in the Fifties The scenario in the fifties showed the adjacent acutely and continuingally ill children were cared for in hospitals and other institutions with severely restricted parental visiting privileges moreover, children with chronic illnesses rarely survived. But the otherwise are shown today, advances in health care have prolonged and meliorate the lives of children with chronic illness, and the majority of children are cared for by their families in their homes and communities.The first merger movement at the turn of the century led to significant concentration in some manufacturing industries, and less conspicuous inter-corporate links through family connections, financial houses, and interlocking desperatectorates probably reinforced the trend towards concentration. However, there seems to have been little trend toward change magnitude concentration since then , although average concentration ratios, however measured, show modest increases since 1945.Whatever the measures used, it is clear that oligopoly is prevalent in about one-half of American manufacturing industry, and that there remain sharp distinctions in concentration levels among industries. This does not mean that there have been no recent changes 1950 problems of housing, medical services, education and employment. And so majority of the families were in dire need of a dose of fantasy in their lives (Lasswell, 2002). If they were living in the underprivileged level of the pyramid, then at least they witness how Lucy and Harriet lived a life of fame and fortune.Sixties and Crossing the Lines of Mainstream TV Meanwhile, the expansion of schoolhouse combined with growing affluence contributed to the emergence of a youth culture separate and apart from the family. Late-Twentieth-Century Families In 1960, 70 percent of American households consisted of a go-to-workdad, a stay-at-ho me mom, and two or more kids. By the end of the twentieth century less than 10 percent of American households fit that profile. But what makes the sixties fascinating in the world of media and broadcasting were the rise of adventure flicks and creative stories.Apart from the usual types of storieswhich in one point are considerably idealisticthey crossed the line and took the risk of introducing superficial characters, and superficial kinds of families. 21st Century Warning Explicit Content The presence of media as a tool of information dissemination has increased largely because of the proficient innovations consistently being introduced not only in move the productivity rate of media organizations but also in expanding the capacity of the various media outlets to include a wider localise of topics (Hudson, 1986).With this expansion, the subjects incorporated into the mass media has also been augmented (Graber, 1980) such that former topics that were once rarely untouched have n ow been constantly infused with unceasing publicity such as those that tackle Information and Communications technology (ICT). The changes made by mass media are evidently found on a series of notions imputable to consciousness, certain perceptions on reality and the palpable alterations of the masses individual lives concurrent on what had reconstituted by the mentioned technological change (Palmer Young, 2003).Technological or digital innovation dwelled on to by human beings had been observed to have been conducting a protective bubble of fixed racial, cultural and ethnic identity resulting to a sense of disengagement which lies on the physical state of the screen persona as well as with the transcends in the reality of social culture (Barker Petley, 2001). To thoroughly understand the representation of media of an American family, one must be tiro of the status of real-life events. With this, an assessment on the trend of the shows shall commence.Perceivably, the five major parts regarding on the family status includes married, separated, widowed, disunite and never married. Their study showed that there is an increasing number of adults who are not presently married due because of separation of the partners. As expected, there was a variation of the proportion of the numbers of separated people in different cities of the country. Florida exhibits the highest rate of divorce while in Boston and California got the lowest proportion. This can be explained because of the geographic differences (DAntonio, 2004).Gradually, television shows nowadays such as those which have been mentioned are almost synonymous in context and manner. Furthermore, American families differ from those of more educated families who typically were studied with regard to family interactions and adolescent shore leave issues. Inner-city African American families may experience age-condensed generations such that the generational boundaries are not as clear. Because the boundaries between the roles of mothers and daughters may be blurred, the need for a struggle over autonomy issues may be less salient because the authority differences were never as strong (Lawler, 1997).Additionally, autonomy issues may not be as pressing in a context characterized by preoccupations with the representation of media in such forms of distinction. How they portray and American family is no longer boxed in a certain classAmericans, for that instancebut their target market includes global viewers. Nonetheless, the diversity of characterization of the shows is proof that freedom in the vortex of media and entertainment has lesser rules and the core virtue lies in the truth of fame (Fabes et al. , 1989).

One Sample Hypothesis Test Essay Example for Free

One Sample dead reckoning Test EssayEarning potency and income of every person is severely different many factors control a hand in determining the amount of money a person reconstructs and how much his or her earning voltage can increase. Some of the factors currently determining the earning potential of people around the United States are education, married stance, age, union participation, race, age, years of experience, sex, the industry in which the individual works, and the position held by individual. This paper is going to limn the correlation between marital status and income, the team has disregarded all other determinants to answer the look for question clearly. The research question that the team has developed and the shot was formed from goes as follows does marital status affect earning potential? Every decade that passes, it seems as though people are waiting daylong to get get married. Waiting for job security, completion of college and social norms a re just a few factors that twine this trend.This is a big change from 50 years ago, when most people would get married like a shot out of high school. The fact is macrocosm single has some advantages when deciding to start a career, it everyplacely affects ones earning potential. Being single allows more dedication to the job as well as the mobility to go wheresoever the job may take an individual. While being single may be good for start a career, being married will actually increase a persons earning potential in the long run. The crocked salary for the single person is $24,864 per year. The mean income for married individuals is $33,303. This leads us to our inconstant hypothesis (H0) that being married will not improve the earning potential of an individual. Our alternate hypothesis (H1) is that being married will help improve the earning potential of an individual. Numerically it is statedH0 1 2H1 2 2The five-step hypothesis test starts with stating the invalid and a lternativehypothesis. The null is H0 12 and the alternative hypothesis is H1 12. The second step in find the decision rule. The decision rule is reject H0 if 1 2 1. Step 3 is to calculate the test statistics. It has come to the mean of the earning potential of those who are married and those who are unmarried. Married couples have a mean salary of $33,303.00 and unmarried individuals have a mean salary of $24,864.00. Step 4 is to compare the test statistics to the critical value. The test results in married couples have a greater income than the salaries of unmarried people. Step 5 is to state the results. In result, married couples have greater earning potential than that of their unmarried counterparts. Therefore, in this case the team has to reject their null hypothesis because they have ascertained a greater earning potential for married couples over unmarried individuals.The teams results provided support to the null hypothesis that a married individual has a higher earning pot ential than that of a single individual. As previously stated a single individual on average makes $25, 000 while married individuals make on average $34,000 a year. Our research also indicates more working individuals are married over single. Our sample only included 33 single and 67 married individuals. Our study also assemble non-married work force have charters that range from $11,000 to only $27,000 while non-married females wages range from $15,000 to $83,000. Married men have wages that range from $28,000 to $84,000, married women however only have wages that range from $11,000 to $50,000. This shows free-lance women with one sole income on average make more than men.However, after marriage, the men tend to catch the higher wage earner. Education does not appear to play a significant role it ranges from quadruple to 18 years. A married man with 18 years of education can make up to $84,000 while a single man also with 18 years of education only made $27,000. That is in co ntrast with a single woman with 17 years of education who make $83,000 a year and a married woman with 17 years of education who made $34,000. The maximum wage for a married woman was $50,000 and this was with 12 years of education. We analyzed many different aspects of earning potential and the legal age proves a married individual will make more than that of a single individual.With all of the quantitative data analyzed, the research question answered, and the hypothesis being correct, the team has been able to state confidently that marital status drastically affectsearning potential. On average, those who are married make nearly $8,500 more than those who are unmarried. some(prenominal) other factors determine the income potential differences, but without further analyses of data not provided in the data set, the team would just be throwing around assumptions on the matter.ReferencesDavid P. Doane, L. E. (2007). Applied Statistics in Business and Economics. New York McGraw- H ill.